In Fiji, informal settlements are comprised of individuals from across the 14 national provinces, primarily of Melanesian or Indo-Fijian descent. Most informal settlements have no legal land tenure agreements, resulting in government neglect and no access to basic services including water, electricity, and septic systems.
As such, these settlements are forced to access these services in their own way, often resulting in dangerous practices such as drinking from unprotected water sources and utilising unsanitary latrines with fragile, leak-prone septic systems.